Question

Who among the following was the founder of the Indian Society of Oriental Art ?

• A. Rabindranath Tagore
• B. Gaganendranath Tagore
• C. Abanindranath Tagore
• D. E. B. Havel

Hint:

Gaganendranath Tagore founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art to promote Indian artistic traditions and cultural identity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Indian Society of Oriental Art was an important cultural and artistic organization established in the early twentieth century to promote Indian art and revive traditional artistic values. It played a major role in encouraging Indian artistic identity during the colonial period. The society was founded by Gaganendranath Tagore along with support from other influential figures of the Bengal School of Art.

Step 1: Understanding the purpose of the Indian Society of Oriental Art. The organization aimed to:
• Promote Indian traditional art
• Encourage Indian artistic identity
• Support artists of the Bengal School
• Preserve Oriental artistic heritage It became an important movement in Indian modern art history.

Step 2: Analyzing Option (A) Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore was a great poet, philosopher, and artist, but he was not the founder of the Indian Society of Oriental Art. Hence, Option (A) is incorrect.

Step 3: Analyzing Option (B) Gaganendranath Tagore. Gaganendranath Tagore played a leading role in establishing the Indian Society of Oriental Art. He was:
• A prominent artist
• Associated with the Bengal School
• Important in promoting Indian art internationally Therefore, this option is correct.

Step 4: Analyzing Option (C) Abanindranath Tagore. Abanindranath Tagore was a major figure in Indian art and founder of the Bengal School of Art, but the society itself was founded by Gaganendranath Tagore. Hence, Option (C) is incorrect.

Step 5: Analyzing Option (D) E. B. Havel. E. B. Havel strongly supported Indian art education and influenced the Bengal School, but he was not the founder of the society. Hence, Option (D) is incorrect. Final Conclusion: The founder of the Indian Society of Oriental Art was: \[ \boxed{\text{Gaganendranath Tagore}} \] Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(2)} \]