Question

Garima is the famous variety of :

• A. Mustard
• B. Paddy
• C. Wheat
• D. Barley

Hint:

Always keep a tabulated list of the top 5 varieties of major Rabi and Kharif crops, focusing on those developed by IARI and ICAR.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In competitive agricultural examinations, identifying crop varieties released by prominent research organizations like ICAR is highly important.
The variety named Garima is an elite, high-yielding variety of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) is a primary oilseed crop cultivated predominantly during the Rabi (winter) season in India.
The variety Garima has been bred specifically for high seed yield, high oil content (approximately \(39\text{--}40\%\)), and resistance to common abiotic stresses.
Let us analyze the other options to understand their classic varieties:
1. Paddy (Oryza sativa): Famous varieties include Jaya, Ratna, IR-8, Pusa Basmati-1, and Swarna.
2. Wheat (Triticum aestivum): Renowned varieties include Kalyan Sona, Sonalika, HD 2967, HD 3086, and Shailaja.
3. Barley (Hordeum vulgare): Common varieties include Jyoti, Azad, RD-2035, and RD-25
Understanding these classifications helps eliminate incorrect options during multiple-choice questions.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, Garima is a famous variety of Mustard.