Definition-based matching:
Each resistance category in List-I corresponds to a distinct type of stress or pressure a genetically modified crop is engineered to withstand. Abiotic resistance refers to tolerance of a non-living stress factor such as water deficit, matching a drought-tolerance trait. Herbicide resistance refers to a crop engineered to survive application of a specific weedicide, allowing selective weed control. Insect resistance refers to crops expressing insecticidal proteins that resist a target pest, and pathogen resistance refers to resistance against a disease-causing organism affecting a crop such as maize. Matching each definition to its corresponding example, rather than relying on a memorised order, converges on the same final arrangement.
The correct matching is A-(II), B-(V), C-(III), D-(I).