Question:

Match List-I with List-II:

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Check carefully for option V in your source or key for herbicide resistance; options might vary.
  • A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  • A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  • A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  • A-II, B-V, C-III, D-I
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Abiotic resistance → Drought (II)
Herbicide resistance → [Option V
needs clarification]
Insect resistance → GM Crop (Glyphosate) (III)
Pathogen resistance → GM Maize (Corn borer) (I)
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Approach Solution -2

Definition-based matching:
Each resistance category in List-I corresponds to a distinct type of stress or pressure a genetically modified crop is engineered to withstand. Abiotic resistance refers to tolerance of a non-living stress factor such as water deficit, matching a drought-tolerance trait. Herbicide resistance refers to a crop engineered to survive application of a specific weedicide, allowing selective weed control. Insect resistance refers to crops expressing insecticidal proteins that resist a target pest, and pathogen resistance refers to resistance against a disease-causing organism affecting a crop such as maize. Matching each definition to its corresponding example, rather than relying on a memorised order, converges on the same final arrangement.
The correct matching is A-(II), B-(V), C-(III), D-(I).
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