Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) is a specialized financial institution in India.
It was established to facilitate, integrate, and finance India's international trade.
Detailed Explanation:
The EXIM Bank of India is a statutory corporation.
It was established under the Export-Import Bank of India Act, which was passed by the Parliament in 1981.
The bank formally commenced its financial operations on March 1, 1982.
It functions as a key coordinator of institutions engaged in financing export and import transactions.
It provides lines of credit to foreign governments and financial institutions to support Indian exports.
Reviewing the options:
- Option (D) correctly identifies the legislative act passed in 1981.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The Export-Import Bank of India Act was passed in 1981.