Question

Explain the meaning of “Indigenous People” and assess the threats which they face for their survival.

Hint:

Indigenous people are native communities whose survival is threatened by displacement, cultural loss and environmental damage.

Answer 1

Concept:
Indigenous people are the original inhabitants of a region who have their own distinct culture, traditions, languages and ways of living closely connected to nature. Threats faced by indigenous people:

• Loss of Land and Resources: Development projects such as mining, dams and industries often displace indigenous communities.
• Cultural Assimilation: Globalization and modernization sometimes threaten their traditional culture and identity.
• Economic Exploitation: Indigenous communities are often marginalized and face poverty and exploitation.
• Environmental Degradation: Deforestation and environmental damage affect their traditional lifestyle and survival.

Conclusion:
Thus, indigenous people face threats to their land, culture, livelihood and environment.