Question

Explain any two reasons responsible for the strong relation between Russia and India.

Hint:

India–Russia relations are strong mainly due to defence cooperation and Russia’s diplomatic support to India in international forums.

Answer 1

Concept:
India and Russia (earlier the Soviet Union) have maintained a long-standing and friendly relationship since the early years of India's independence. Their relationship has been based on mutual trust, cooperation and strategic interests in areas such as defence, technology and international politics. Two major reasons for strong relations between India and Russia are:

• Defence and Military Cooperation: Russia has been one of the largest suppliers of defence equipment to India. The two countries cooperate in the production of military technology, such as fighter aircraft, submarines and missiles. This strong defence partnership has strengthened strategic relations between the two nations.
• Support in International Politics: Russia has often supported India on important international issues, particularly in forums like the United Nations. For example, the Soviet Union used its veto power in the UN Security Council several times in favour of India during conflicts such as the Kashmir issue.

Conclusion:
Thus, defence cooperation and mutual support in international politics have played a major role in maintaining strong relations between India and Russia.