Explain any two lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.
Explain any two lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.
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Solution and Explanation
The Emergency was declared on 25 June 1975 under Article 352 and lasted till March 1977.
During it, civil rights were suspended, the press was censored and many leaders were jailed.
Step 2: Lesson 1: Democracy is strong in India:
The people voted the Congress out in the 1977 Lok Sabha election, mainly in North India.
This showed that the Indian voter values democracy and will not accept a rule that takes away freedom.
It proved that democracy has deep roots in the country.
Step 3: Lesson 2: Rules on emergency needed to be made clear:
The words internal disturbance in Article 352 had been misused. The 44th Amendment replaced them with armed rebellion.
It also said the President can act only on the written advice of the Cabinet, and Parliament must approve the Emergency within a month.
So the power cannot be misused so easily in future.
Final Answer:
Two lessons: (1) the people of India stand by democracy, and (2) the Constitution had to be changed so that emergency powers cannot be misused.
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