Question:

Name the leader who announced a nationwide Satyagraha at Ram Lila Maidan before the declaration of National Emergency.

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Jayaprakash Narayan is endearingly called “Lok Nayak” (Leader of the People). His rallying cry for a “Total Revolution” (Sampoorna Kranti) aimed to bring deep-seated structural transformation in political, economic, and moral spheres.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Context of the June 25, 1975 Rally:
On June 25, 1975, a massive opposition rally was organized at the Ramlila Maidan in New Delhi to protest against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's refusal to resign despite the Allahabad High Court's adverse ruling.

Step 2: Identifying the Key Leader:

The rally was led by the legendary social reformer and political activist Jayaprakash Narayan (popularly known as JP).

Step 3: The Call to Action:

During this rally, JP announced a nationwide civil disobedience (Satyagraha) and called upon the police, military, and government employees to refuse to obey illegal and unconstitutional orders of the government, which Indira Gandhi cited as a threat to internal security to justify declaring the Emergency that very night.
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