Question

In which year, was the National Emergency imposed in India by Indira Gandhi government?

Hint:

The National Emergency (1975--1977) led to the suspension of Fundamental Rights, censorship of the press, and the arbitrary detention of thousands of opposition leaders without trial, representing a major stress test for Indian democracy.

Answer 1

Step 1: Background of political tension:
By mid-1975, the Indira Gandhi government faced multiple crises, including economic stagnation, student agitations in Gujarat and Bihar, and a landmark Allahabad High Court judgment invalidating her election to Parliament.

Step 2: Imposition of Emergency:
Under the pretext of threat of “internal disturbances”, the President of India (Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed) signed the emergency proclamation on the recommendation of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution.

Step 3: Correct Year and Date:
The National Emergency was officially declared on the midnight of 25--26 June 1975 and remained in force for 21 months until it was lifted on March 21, 1977.