Question

Explain any two demographic indicators which were in a poor state under the British rule.

Hint:

Literacy was below 16 percent (female about 7 percent), and weak public health facilities meant rampant diseases and a very high mortality rate.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the question:
Demographic indicators are measures such as literacy, death rate and life expectancy. We need any two that were poor under the British.

Step 2: Indicator 1: literacy:
The overall literacy level was less than 16 percent.
Female literacy was even lower, at about 7 percent.

Step 3: Indicator 2: health and mortality:
Public health facilities were either not available or, where available, highly inadequate.
So water-borne and air-borne diseases were rampant and took a huge toll of life.
This led to a very high overall mortality rate.

Final Answer:
Two poor indicators were the very low literacy rate (below 16 percent) and the very high mortality rate caused by weak public health.