Question

Enumerate and elaborate any two infrastructural developments undertaken by the Britishers that subserved their own colonial interest and did not benefit the Indian economy.

Hint:

Roads were built to move the army and carry raw materials to railway stations and ports. The electric telegraph was meant to maintain law and order.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the question:
The British built some infrastructure, but the purpose was to serve their own colonial interest. We need any two examples with a short explanation.

Step 2: Development 1: roads:
Roads were built mainly to move the army within India.
They were also used to draw out raw materials from the countryside to the nearest railway station or port.
So they helped the British more than the Indian economy.

Step 3: Development 2: electric telegraph:
The electric telegraph was introduced to maintain law and order.
It served the colonial government in controlling the country and did not directly help Indian trade or industry.

Final Answer:
Two such developments were roads, built for army movement and raw material collection, and the electric telegraph, introduced to maintain law and order.