Step 1: Concept Vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber into more durable materials.
Step 2: Meaning Raw rubber is soft, sticky, and has low tensile strength; it needs cross-linking to improve these properties.
Step 3: Analysis Heating raw rubber with Sulphur (usually 1-5%) creates cross-links between the polymer chains.
Step 4: Conclusion This cross-linking significantly increases the elasticity, strength, and thermal stability of the rubber.
Final Answer: (A)