Question

Discuss the main features of India’s foreign policy.

Hint:

Key pillars of India’s foreign policy include Non-Alignment, Panchsheel, peaceful coexistence, and strategic autonomy.

Answer 1

Introduction:
India’s foreign policy is based on principles that promote peace, sovereignty, cooperation, and national development. It aims to safeguard India’s national interests while contributing to global peace. Key Features:
1. Non-Alignment:
India adopted the policy of non-alignment during the Cold War, avoiding alignment with any major power blocs.
2. Peaceful Coexistence:
India emphasizes peaceful relations with other countries based on respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
3. Panchsheel Principles:
India follows the Panchsheel principles which include mutual respect, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence.
4. Support for Developing Countries:
India actively supports the interests and rights of developing countries in international forums.
5. Strategic Autonomy:
India maintains independent decision-making in international affairs without external pressure. Conclusion:
Thus, India’s foreign policy aims to balance national interest with international cooperation and peaceful global relations.