Question

Describe how Pakistan has formulated and implemented its early developmental strategies to foster economic growth.

Hint:

Write three points: mixed economy, regulated import-substitution industrialisation, and Green Revolution with public investment in infrastructure.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the question:
The question asks how Pakistan planned and carried out its early development strategy. The answer needs three points for 3 marks.

Step 2: Point 1: Mixed economy model:
Pakistan chose a mixed economy, in which the public sector and the private sector worked side by side.
This gave the state a role in key areas while private firms also invested.

Step 3: Point 2: Import substitution:
Pakistan put in place a set of regulated policies to promote import substitution industrialisation.
The aim was to make at home the goods that were earlier imported.

Step 4: Point 3: Green Revolution and public investment:
The Green Revolution brought mechanisation of farming.
Public investment in infrastructure rose, and it changed the agrarian structure of the country.

Final Answer:
Pakistan followed a mixed economy, regulated import-substituting industrialisation, and the Green Revolution with higher public investment in infrastructure. \[ \boxed{\text{Mixed economy, import substitution, Green Revolution}} \]