Demographic Indicators, 2022
Country Estimated Population (In Millions) Annual Growth Rate of Population Gender Ratio (Per Thousand Males) India 1412 0.68% 938 China 1417 – 0.01% 959 Pakistan 236 1.89% 982
Analyze the data given above, about the three nations with respect to their demographic indicators.
Demographic Indicators, 2022
| Country | Estimated Population (In Millions) | Annual Growth Rate of Population | Gender Ratio (Per Thousand Males) |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 1412 | 0.68% | 938 |
| China | 1417 | – 0.01% | 959 |
| Pakistan | 236 | 1.89% | 982 |
Analyze the data given above, about the three nations with respect to their demographic indicators.
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Solution and Explanation
The question gives three demographic indicators for India, China and Pakistan in 2022: population, annual growth rate and gender ratio.
We must compare the countries on each indicator and say what the data shows.
Gender ratio here means the number of females per 1000 males.
Step 2: Data in one view:
| Indicator | India | China | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (millions) | 1,412 | 1,417 | 236 |
| Annual growth rate | 0.68% | -0.01% | 1.89% |
| Females per 1000 males | 938 | 959 | 982 |
Step 3: Size of population:
China has the largest population at 1,417 million. India is very close at 1,412 million.
Pakistan has a much smaller population of 236 million, which is only about one sixth of India.
Step 4: Growth rate of population:
Pakistan has the highest growth rate at 1.89% a year. India comes next at 0.68%.
China has a negative growth rate of -0.01%. Its population is slightly falling, mainly due to the one child norm introduced in the late 1970s.
Step 5: Gender ratio:
Pakistan has the highest ratio at 982 females per 1000 males. China is next at 959. India is the lowest at 938.
The ratio is below 1000 in all three countries. So all three show a bias against females.
Final Answer:
China has the largest population and a falling one, India is close behind with a low growth rate, and Pakistan is small but growing fastest. Pakistan has the best gender ratio (982) and India the lowest (938), but the ratio is low and biased against females in all three.
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