Question:

Define Liberty Indicator and mention its significance.

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The Liberty Indicator measures the extent of democratic participation of people in social and political decisions. Without it the human development index is incomplete and less useful.
Updated On: Oct 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the idea of human development:
The Human Development Index (HDI) is built on three things: health, education and the standard of living. These are the basic indicators.
Some thinkers say that these three alone do not give the full picture of the freedom people enjoy.

Step 2: Define the Liberty Indicator:
The Liberty Indicator is a measure of the extent of democratic participation of people in social and political decision making.
It tells us how far the people are free to take part in the decisions that affect their life.

Step 3: State its significance:
Without the liberty indicator, the construction of a human development index may be incomplete and its usefulness limited.
People can have good income and health and still lack the freedom to express themselves or take part in decisions. The indicator adds this missing side.

Final Answer:
The Liberty Indicator measures the extent of democratic participation in social and political decision making. Its significance: it makes the human development index more complete and more useful. Each part carries 1.5 marks.
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