Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Psychological stress is generated within the mind and is often specific to the individual's environment and internal thought processes. It is categorized into several types based on the source: frustration, conflicts, internal pressures, and social pressures.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Based on the case study, Ritu is experiencing the following types of psychological stress:
1. Frustration: This arises from the blocking of needs and motives by something or someone. Ritu feels "frustrated" and "inadequate" because her goal of being the best is hampered by comparison with peers.
2. Conflict: This occurs when an individual must choose between two or more incompatible needs or motives. Ritu is in a "conflict" between choosing art & design (her passion) and engineering (parents' wish).
3. Internal Pressure: These are self-imposed expectations. The text mentions Ritu's "increasing self-demands," indicating she is putting pressure on herself to perform perfectly.
4. Social Pressure: This stems from external expectations from people around us. Ritu feels "social pressure" from her relatives and parents who demand high ranks and college scholarship.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Ritu is experiencing various forms of Psychological Stress, specifically Frustration, Conflict, Internal Pressure, and Social Pressure.