Based on the given image, choose the incorrect option :
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The picture shows an informal worker with unsafe, irregular work. The Ministry of Labour does not collect data for such units, so option A is incorrect.
Information related to employment is collected by Union Ministry of Labour.
International Labour Organization (ILO) has initiated modernization of this enterprise and the provision of social security measures to workers.
Highly vulnerable to uncertainties of the market.
An enterprise hires 10 or less than 10 workers.
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the image:
The image shows a carpenter at work. Its caption lists the working conditions as unsafe environment and irregular hours.
Such conditions with no security point to an informal sector enterprise. We must find the statement that does NOT describe it.
Step 2: Check option (A):
The Union Ministry of Labour collects employment data from registered formal sector establishments.
Small informal units like this are mostly unregistered, so no such regular record exists for them.
So (A) is incorrect for this enterprise.
Step 3: Check option (B):
The ILO frames labour standards and gives guidance to countries. It has not itself started modernising this kind of enterprise or its social security.
The marking scheme also accepts (B) as an incorrect statement.
Step 4: Check option (C):
Informal workers have no assured income. Their earnings rise and fall with market demand.
So (C) is a correct description. It cannot be the answer.
Step 5: Check option (D):
Units with fewer than 10 workers are informal. The words 10 or less would also take in a unit of exactly 10, which is formal.
The marking scheme accepts (D) as incorrect too.
Final Answer:
The key option (A) is a valid answer. The marking scheme accepts (A), (B) or (D); only (C) is a correct statement.
