- Definition: A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active immunity against specific diseases.
- Principle: Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against the disease-causing agent without causing the disease itself. This enables the body to fight the actual pathogen in the future.
What is the role of histamine released by mast cells ?
(a) A person inhales dust and pathogens but does not always fall sick. Explain how the body protects against such infections.
(b) Name and describe any two barriers involved in this protection.