Question

Analyse any three main causes of conflict between India and China.

Hint:

The India-China conflict was mainly due to border disputes, the Tibet issue and the Chinese road in Aksai Chin.

Answer 1

Concept:
India and China initially had friendly relations after independence, but several issues later led to conflicts between the two countries. Main causes of conflict:

• Border Dispute: Differences over the boundary lines in regions such as Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh led to tensions.
• Tibet Issue: India's decision to grant asylum to the Dalai Lama after the Chinese occupation of Tibet increased tensions between the two countries.
• Chinese Construction in Aksai Chin: China built a road linking Tibet with Xinjiang through Aksai Chin, which India considers its territory.

Conclusion:
Thus, border disputes, the Tibet issue and territorial disagreements were the main causes of conflict between India and China.