Step 1: Concept
Process of Selection.
Step 2: Meaning
Selection is the process of identifying and choosing the best candidate from the pool of prospective candidates developed during recruitment. It follows a rigorous step-by-step elimination process.
Step 3: Analysis
The case study highlights several steps: removing unqualified applicants (Preliminary Screening) , taking a test (Selection Tests) , formal conversation (Employment Interview) , and finally making a job offer. The three steps that occur between the Employment Interview and the Job Offer are:
• Reference and Background Checks: After a candidate clears the interview, the employer requests names, addresses, and telephone numbers of references (like previous employers or professors) for the purpose of verifying information and gaining additional information about the candidate's character and past behavior.
• Selection Decision: The final decision has to be made from among the candidates who pass the tests, interviews, and reference checks. The views of the concerned manager (who will be responsible for the performance of the new employee) are generally considered in this step.
• Medical Examination: Before the job offer is officially given, the candidate is required to undergo a medical fitness test to ensure they are physically and mentally fit to perform the job requirements.
Step 4: Conclusion
These three unmentioned steps act as the final validation checks to ensure the right candidate is chosen before officially extending the job offer.
Final Answer: 1. Reference and background checks, 2. Selection decision, 3. Medical examination.