Step 1: Understand the term:
Parts of speech are the groups into which words are sorted by the job they do in a sentence. Each word belongs to one group, though some words can switch groups with their use.
Step 2: Name the basic parts of speech:
English grammar lists eight basic parts of speech.
1. Noun: names a person, place, thing or idea (Ravi, Delhi, book).
2. Pronoun: takes the place of a noun (he, she, it, they).
3. Verb: shows an action or a state (run, is, write).
4. Adjective: describes a noun (tall, red, honest).
Step 3: Complete the list:
5. Adverb: tells how, when or where an action happens (quickly, today, here).
6. Preposition: shows how a noun relates to another word (in, on, under).
7. Conjunction: joins words or sentences (and, but, because).
8. Interjection: shows sudden feeling (Oh!, Wow!, Alas!).
Final Answer:
The eight basic parts of speech are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.