Concept:
HDR (High Dynamic Range) photography refers to a method of combining multiple exposures to preserve details in both highlights and shadows. Although modern HDR became popular through digital imaging software, early experiments in combining tonal ranges existed much earlier in photographic history.
The question checks historical understanding of HDR-related developments and famous photographs.
Step 1: Examine statement A carefully.
Statement A says:
\[
\text{“The Great Wave” was first HDR produced in 1850s}
\]
This statement is treated as historically acceptable in the context of the examination because early multi-exposure tonal experimentation dates back to the nineteenth century.
Hence statement A is considered correct.
Step 2: Analyze statement B.
Statement B says:
\[
\text{“Moon Rise” was the first HDR photograph by Ansel Adams}
\]
Ansel Adams was famous for tonal control and the Zone System, but his photograph “Moonrise” was not the first HDR image.
Therefore statement B is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyze statement C.
Statement C says:
\[
\text{HDR was invented by Kodak in late 1980s}
\]
Kodak contributed significantly to digital imaging technologies, but HDR photography itself was not invented by Kodak.
Hence statement C is incorrect.
Step 4: Analyze statement D.
Statement D says:
\[
\text{HDR was invented by Leica in late 1990s}
\]
There is no accepted photographic history supporting this statement.
Therefore statement D is incorrect.
Step 5: Analyze statement E.
Statement E says:
\[
\text{“Afghan Girl” was the first HDR photograph}
\]
This is completely unrelated to HDR history. “Afghan Girl” is a famous portrait photograph by Steve McCurry.
Hence statement E is incorrect.
Thus only statement A is correct.
Therefore:
\[
\boxed{(1)\ \text{A only}}
\]