Question

Which of the following photographers was the first Indian photographer to be awarded with ‘Padmashri’ ?

• A. Raja Deen Dayal
• B. Raghu Rai
• C. T. Kashinath
• D. Homai Vyarawalla

Hint:

Homai Vyarawalla was India's pioneering woman photojournalist and the first Indian photographer honored with the Padma Shri award.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Homai Vyarawalla was one of India's pioneering photographers and the country's first female photojournalist. She became the first Indian photographer to receive the Padma Shri award for her contribution to photography and journalism. Her work documented:
• India's independence era
• Political leaders
• Historical national events
• Cultural and social life

Step 1: Understanding the Padma Shri award. The Padma Shri is one of India's highest civilian awards given for distinguished contributions in various fields including:
• Arts
• Literature
• Science
• Journalism
• Photography Receiving this award is a major national recognition.

Step 2: Analyzing Option (A) Raja Deen Dayal. Raja Deen Dayal was an important historical photographer during British India and became famous for royal and architectural photography. However, he was not the first Indian photographer to receive Padma Shri. Hence, Option (A) is incorrect.

Step 3: Analyzing Option (B) Raghu Rai. Raghu Rai is a globally respected Indian photojournalist and Magnum photographer. Although highly celebrated, he was not the first Indian photographer awarded Padma Shri. Hence, Option (B) is incorrect.

Step 4: Analyzing Option (C) T. Kashinath. T. Kashinath is not associated with being the first Indian photographer to receive Padma Shri. Hence, Option (C) is incorrect.

Step 5: Analyzing Option (D) Homai Vyarawalla. Homai Vyarawalla:
• Was India's first woman photojournalist
• Documented major historical events
• Received the Padma Shri award
• Became the first Indian photographer honored with this distinction Therefore, this option is correct. Final Conclusion: The first Indian photographer to receive the Padma Shri award was: \[ \boxed{\text{Homai Vyarawalla}} \] Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(4)} \]