Concept:
Printing resolution refers to the amount of detail present in a printed image. It is commonly measured in DPI (Dots Per Inch).
Higher DPI means:
• Better image clarity
• Sharper printing
• More detail
• Improved print quality
For professional-quality printing, the standard recommended resolution is:
\[
300 \text{ dpi}
\]
Step 1: Understanding DPI in printing.
DPI determines how many dots of ink are printed per inch.
Higher DPI provides:
• Better sharpness
• More accurate details
• Smoother gradients
Professional printing industries commonly use 300 dpi for high-quality outputs.
Step 2: Analyzing Option (A) 12 dpi.
12 dpi is extremely low and unsuitable for quality printing.
Images printed at this resolution appear:
• Blurry
• Pixelated
• Poor in detail
Hence, Option (A) is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyzing Option (B) 300 dpi.
300 dpi is considered the professional standard for:
• Photographs
• Magazines
• Brochures
• Posters
It produces sharp and clear printed results.
Therefore, this option is correct.
Step 4: Analyzing Option (C) 150 dpi.
150 dpi provides moderate quality suitable for some large-format viewing, but it is not considered the ideal professional print resolution.
Hence, Option (C) is incorrect.
Step 5: Analyzing Option (D) 196 dpi.
196 dpi is not the standard professional printing resolution.
Hence, Option (D) is incorrect.
Final Conclusion:
The perfect printing resolution is:
\[
\boxed{300 \text{ dpi}}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is:
\[
\boxed{(2)}
\]