Question:

Who was the second Prime Minister of India after Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru?

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India's second official Prime Minister was Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964--1966), who succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru after his death in May 1964.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identifying the Succession Following Nehru's Demise:
When India's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, passed away in May 1964, it raised serious concerns about democratic succession. However, the Congress party successfully navigated this transition through consensus.

Step 2: Shastri's Unanimous Selection:

Under the leadership of Congress President K. Kamaraj, party leaders agreed on a consensus candidate. Lal Bahadur Shastri, a respected senior cabinet minister known for his simplicity and integrity, was unanimously elected leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party.

Step 3: Confirming His Role:

Lal Bahadur Shastri took office in June 1964 as the second official, non-acting Prime Minister of India. (Note: Gulzarilal Nanda served as acting Prime Minister for a brief interim period of 13 days immediately following Nehru's death, but Shastri was the second officially appointed Prime Minister.)
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