Question

Who has established Vishvabharati?

• A. Ravindranath Tagore
• B. Bhartendu Harishchandra
• C. Swami Vivekananda
• D. Abanindranath Tagore

Hint:

Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan was founded by Rabindranath Tagore, who believed in natural, creative, and internationally connected education.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Visva-Bharati University is one of the most famous educational and cultural institutions in India. It was founded with the aim of combining Indian traditions with modern education and global cultural understanding. The institution became an important center for literature, art, philosophy, music, and cultural studies.

Step 1: Understanding what Vishvabharati is. Visva-Bharati is an educational institution established at Santiniketan in West Bengal. It was created to promote:
• Learning in natural surroundings,
• Cultural exchange,
• Harmony between Eastern and Western education,
• Artistic and intellectual development. It later became a central university of India.

Step 2: Identifying the founder of Visva-Bharati. The institution was founded by the great poet, philosopher, Nobel Prize winner, and educationist Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore believed that education should not be limited to classrooms only. According to him:
• Students should learn in close contact with nature.
• Education should develop creativity and independent thinking.
• Indian culture and world culture should be connected together. To fulfill this vision, he established Visva-Bharati at Santiniketan.

Step 3: Checking all the given options carefully.
• Ravindranath Tagore (Rabindranath Tagore) established Visva-Bharati University.
• Bhartendu Harishchandra was a famous Hindi writer and playwright but did not establish Visva-Bharati.
• Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission, not Visva-Bharati.
• Abanindranath Tagore was a noted artist and painter associated with the Bengal School of Art. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Ravindranath Tagore}} \]