Concept:
Different historical periods of Indian civilization are associated with distinctive art and architecture.
Each dynasty or civilization contributed uniquely to:
• Sculpture,
• Temple architecture,
• Metal casting,
• Religious monuments.
Step 1: Matching Sindhughati Civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization is famous for:
\[
\text{Bronze statue of the dancing girl}
\]
Thus:
\[
A \rightarrow II
\]
Step 2: Matching Mauryan Period.
Mauryan art is famous for:
• Ashokan pillars,
• Stupas,
• Polished stone architecture.
Therefore:
\[
B \rightarrow I
\]
Step 3: Matching Chola Period.
The Chola dynasty became world famous for:
\[
\text{Bronze sculpture of Nataraja Shiva}
\]
Hence:
\[
C \rightarrow IV
\]
Step 4: Matching Pallava Period.
The Pallava rulers are associated with:
\[
\text{Shore temples and Pagoda architecture}
\]
Thus:
\[
D \rightarrow III
\]
Step 5: Selecting the correct option.
The final matching becomes:
\[
A-II,\; B-I,\; C-IV,\; D-III
\]
Hence:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (C)}}
\]