Question

Who among the following was the first Director-General of Archaeological Survey of India (A.S.I.)?

• A. S.N. Roy
• B. John Marshall
• C. Daya Ram Sahni
• D. Alexander Cunningham

Hint:

Always remember the key individuals associated with the major institutions like the Archaeological Survey of India. Their specific contributions are important to keep in mind.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Alexander Cunningham:- was a British engineer and archaeologist who was appointed as the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1871. His work laid the foundation for systematic archaeological research in India. He is known for his extensive surveys, documentation, and excavations of numerous sites, and is considered the Father of Indian Archaeology. 
John Marshall:- was a later Director-General of the ASI, and is known for overseeing the excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the 1920s which led to the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization. His contribution was also invaluable, but he was not the first director general. 
Daya Ram Sahni:- was an Indian archaeologist known for his work in the Indus Valley Civilization and particularly for the excavation of Mohenjo-Daro. He worked under John Marshall, and was not a director general. 
S.N. Roy:- was a scholar and historian, and his contribution was primarily to history and not archaeology. He did not hold any post at ASI.