Question:

Which type of lightning arrester is also known as a “Surge Diverter”?

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A surge diverter diverts high voltage surge current to earth. Valve type lightning arrester is commonly known as a surge diverter.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Rod gap
  • Horn gap
  • Expulsion type
  • Valve type
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: A lightning arrester protects electrical equipment from high voltage surges by diverting surge current safely to earth.

Step 1:
During lightning or switching surges, a very high voltage may appear on the power system.

Step 2:
A lightning arrester provides a low resistance path to the surge current.

Step 3:
The surge current is diverted to earth, preventing damage to equipment.

Step 4:
Valve type lightning arrester is commonly called a surge diverter because it diverts surge current. Therefore: \[ \boxed{\text{Valve type}} \]
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