Question:
Which organ of the United Nations has five permanent members?
Which organ of the United Nations has five permanent members?
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The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the organ containing the five permanent members (P5). These five nations enjoy the powerful veto privilege as a legacy of their status as the victorious powers of World War II.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identifying the Core Security Organ:
The principal organ of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Unlike the General Assembly, the Security Council can pass legally binding resolutions (under Chapter VII of the UN Charter) and authorize military action.
Step 2: Structure of the Council:
The UNSC consists of 15 members in total: 10 non-permanent members (elected for two-year terms) and five permanent members (P5).
Step 3: The Five Permanent Members and Veto Power:
The P5 members are: [noitemsep]
• The United States of America (USA)
• The Russian Federation (successor to the USSR)
• The United Kingdom (UK)
• The French Republic (France)
• The People's Republic of China (PRC) These five nations possess the unique veto power, which allows any single one of them to block any substantive UNSC resolution, regardless of international majority support.
The principal organ of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Unlike the General Assembly, the Security Council can pass legally binding resolutions (under Chapter VII of the UN Charter) and authorize military action.
Step 2: Structure of the Council:
The UNSC consists of 15 members in total: 10 non-permanent members (elected for two-year terms) and five permanent members (P5).
Step 3: The Five Permanent Members and Veto Power:
The P5 members are: [noitemsep]
• The United States of America (USA)
• The Russian Federation (successor to the USSR)
• The United Kingdom (UK)
• The French Republic (France)
• The People's Republic of China (PRC) These five nations possess the unique veto power, which allows any single one of them to block any substantive UNSC resolution, regardless of international majority support.
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