Which one of the following statements is true regarding 'medical tourism' in India?
Show Hint
- Tourists travel specially for availing cheap medical facilities.
- Doctors travel to developed country to do surgical operation.
- Doctors travel to treat the patients.
- Tourists on trip get treated, if they fall ill.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Defining 'Medical Tourism':
Medical tourism occurs when individuals travel internationally specifically to seek medical, dental, or surgical treatments. This is often combined with traditional leisure tourism.
Step 2: Explaining India's Position in Medical Tourism:
India has emerged as an exceptionally prominent global medical tourism hub due to:
• World-class hospital infrastructure and clinical standards.
• Highly qualified, English-speaking medical professionals.
• Highly competitive, cost-effective procedures. A surgery in India often costs a fraction (e.g., $10\% \text{ to } 20\%$) of what it would cost in the United States or Western Europe.
Step 3: Evaluating the Statements:
• (A) Tourists travel specially for availing cheap medical facilities: True. This is the main economic incentive driving medical tourism.
• (B) Doctors travel to developed country to do surgical operation: False. This describes scientific exchanges or professional services, not tourism.
• (C) Doctors travel to treat the patients: False.
• (D) Tourists on trip get treated, if they fall ill: False. This is emergency medical care on a standard holiday, which is not planned medical tourism. Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
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