Question

Which one of the following option is NOT correct regarding the contemporaries of Vijayanagara empire?

• A. Establishment of the Gajapati Kingdom of Orissa
• B. Establishment of the Sultanates of Malwa
• C. Emergence of Sultanates of Bijapur
• D. Rise of the Chalukyas in Karnataka

Hint:

Knowing the contemporary political powers of a particular period is important to identify the historical context and make comparisons.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

(A) Establishment of the Gajapati Kingdom of Orissa: The Gajapati Kingdom of Orissa was indeed a contemporary power of the Vijayanagara Empire. They were often in conflict with the Vijayanagara rulers, and at one time captured a large part of the kingdom. 
(B) Establishment of the Sultanates of Malwa: The Sultanates of Malwa were also a contemporary power in the north of the Vijayanagara Empire. They were often in conflict with their neighbors. 
(C) Emergence of Sultanates of Bijapur: The Sultanates of Bijapur was one of the Deccan Sultanates that emerged in the region surrounding Vijayanagara after the decline of Bahmani sultanate. They were a major power in the region during the period. 
(D) Rise of the Chalukyas in Karnataka: The Chalukyas of Karnataka were not contemporaries of the Vijayanagara Empire, as the Chalukya dynasty ruled much earlier, between the 6th and 12th centuries CE.