Question

Which one of the following contributes maximum in India’s export?

• A. Agriculture and allied products
• B. Ores and minerals
• C. Manufactured goods
• D. Mineral fuels and lubricants

Hint:

{Exam Fact:}
India exports more finished products than raw materials today.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: India’s export composition has changed significantly over time. Earlier dominated by primary products, exports are now led by industrial and manufactured items due to industrialisation and global trade integration.
Step 1:Understanding export categories.

• Agriculture and allied products:
  Includes tea, coffee, spices, and rice. Important but not the largest share today.
• Ores and minerals:
  India exports some minerals, but their contribution is relatively small.
• Manufactured goods:
  Includes machinery, textiles, chemicals, automobiles, and engineering goods.
  This category forms the largest share of India’s exports.
• Mineral fuels and lubricants:
  India is a major importer of petroleum, so this category is not the largest export contributor.

Step 2:Conclusion.
Manufactured goods dominate India’s export basket due to industrial growth and value-added production. \[ \boxed{(C)\ \text{Manufactured goods}} \]