Which of the following statements related to the concept of 'development' are correct? Choose the appropriate option.
I. Development means positive change in life.
II. When positive growth is there, it is development.
III. When quantity is greater, it is development.
IV. Development is always relative to value.
I. Development means positive change in life.
II. When positive growth is there, it is development.
III. When quantity is greater, it is development.
IV. Development is always relative to value.
Show Hint
Development & arrow Qualitative (Value-Positive) Increase in numbers alone (quantity) is never developmental on its own!
- Only I, II and III are correct.
- Only I, II and IV are correct.
- Only I, III and IV are correct.
- Only II, III and IV are correct.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Distinguishing 'Growth' from 'Development':
In human geography and economics, "Growth" and "Development" are distinct concepts:
• Growth is quantitative and value-neutral. It can be positive (increase) or negative (decrease).
• Development is qualitative and value-positive. It represents a progressive enrichment and change in quality.
Step 2: Systematically Analyzing Each Statement:
• Statement I: “Development means positive change in life.”
This is correct. Development signifies a qualitative change that improves existing human conditions.
• Statement II: “When positive growth is there, it is development.”
This is correct. Simple growth does not automatically bring development, but positive growth that addresses qualitative issues results in development.
• Statement III: “When quantity is greater, it is development.”
This is incorrect. An increase in quantity (e.g., more school buildings built, or a higher population density) is merely quantitative growth. If those schools do not provide quality education, development has not occurred.
• Statement IV: “Development is always relative to value.”
This is correct. Development is always value-positive; it is focused on bringing desirable, positive moral and socio-economic improvements to human lives.
Step 3: Selecting the Correct Combination:
Since Statements I, II, and IV are correct, and III is false, the appropriate option is (B).
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Hunting and Food Gathering
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Access to resources, health and education are the key areas in human development. Suitable indicators have been developed to measure each of these aspects.
Very often, people do not have the capability and freedom to make even basic choices. This may be due to their inability to acquire knowledge, their material poverty, social discrimination, inefficiency of institutions and other reasons. This prevents them from leading healthy lives, being able to get educated or to have the means to live a decent life. access to resources is therefore, important in enlarging their choices. If people do not have capabilities in these areas, their choices also get limited.
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