Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Vitamin B6 exists as a group of closely related water-soluble vitamers: pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine, which are active in metabolic pathways.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Statement (A): Within cells, B6 vitamers are phosphorylated into the active coenzyme form, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP). (Statement A is correct)
- Statement (B): PLP acts as a coenzyme in transamination, decarboxylation, and deamination reactions, which are vital for the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. (Statement B is correct)
- Statement (C): Pyridoxine is relatively stable in acidic environments but is highly unstable and sensitive in alkaline media, especially when exposed to light or heat. (Statement C is incorrect)
- Statement (D): A deficiency in Vitamin B6 impairs the PLP-dependent transamination of glyoxylate, causing its accumulation and subsequent conversion into oxalate, leading to increased urinary oxalate levels. (Statement D is correct)
Therefore, statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct statements are (A), (B), and (D), representing Option C.