Question

Which of the following personality disorder is characterised by an extreme feeling of self-importance?

• A. Narcissistic personality disorder
• B. Borderline personality disorder
• C. Dependent personality disorder
• D. Antisocial personality disorder
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Hint:

The term “Narcissistic” originates from Greek mythology, where a handsome young man named Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and eventually died because he could not leave his self-image.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Personality Disorders (Cluster B vs. Cluster C):
Personality disorders represent deeply ingrained, rigid, and maladaptive patterns of behavior and internal experience. They are classified into three main clusters (A, B, and C). The disorders related to emotional instability, grandiosity, and impulse control belong to Cluster B.

Step 2: Defining the Key Traits of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD):
NPD is a Cluster B personality disorder defined by:
• A pervasive pattern of grandiosity and an inflated sense of self-importance.
• An excessive need for admiration and validation.
• A deep lack of empathy for others.
• Preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, or beauty.

Step 3: Differentiating Other Personality Disorders:

• Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Characterized by extreme emotional instability, hypersensitivity in interpersonal relationships, intense fear of abandonment, and impulsivity.
• Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD): A Cluster C disorder characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people to meet emotional and physical needs.
• Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): Characterized by a long-term pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the rights of others, often exhibiting deceitfulness and lack of remorse. Therefore, an extreme feeling of self-importance is the hallmark of Narcissistic personality disorder.