Step 1: Understand the question:
We must pick the item that is a financing activity in a Cash Flow Statement.
Step 2: Recall the three types of activities:
Operating: main revenue-earning activities of the business.
Investing: buying and selling long-term assets and other investments.
Financing: changes in the size and make-up of owners capital and borrowings, such as issue of shares, debentures, loans, and payment of interest and dividend on them.
Step 3: Classify each option:
(A) Cash purchases are payments for goods and relate to the main trading activity. They are operating.
(B) Receipt of rent is income earned on property or assets. It is not a way of raising or repaying capital, so it is not financing.
(C) Interest paid on long-term borrowings is the cost of borrowed funds. It is financing.
(D) Income tax paid is shown separately and is classified under operating activities.
Step 4: Pick the answer:
Only (C) is a financing activity. The marking scheme gives (C).
Final Answer:
Interest paid on long-term borrowings. Option (C).