Question

Which of the following fabrics require unidirectional layout of pattern pieces?

• A. Satin
• B. Sheers
• C. Ginghams
• D. Rayons

Hint:

Rule of thumb: If it has "shimmer" (Satin) or "hair" (Velvet/Fleece), always use a one-way layout. It uses more fabric but ensures color uniformity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question relates to the garment construction process, specifically how to arrange paper pattern pieces on fabric that has a distinct "nap" or "direction."

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Most fabrics have a "two-way" layout, meaning patterns can be placed up or down.

• However, unidirectional (one-way) layout is mandatory for fabrics with a "nap" (like velvet), a directional print, or a distinct "lustre/sheen" that changes when turned upside down.

• Satin (A) is a weave with long floats that reflect light in a specific direction. If you place one part of a sleeve "up" and another "down" on satin, the two pieces will look like slightly different colors when the garment is worn because of light reflection.

• Sheers (B), Ginghams (C), and standard Rayons (D) usually do not have this directional light-reflecting property unless they have a specific directional print.

Step 3: Final Answer: Satin requires a unidirectional layout.