Question

“Management consists of a series of decision making processes for using resources to achieve goals.” This concept was given by :

• A. Mary Parker Follet
• B. L.C. Hart
• C. Peter Drucker
• D. Gross and Crandall

Hint:

Gross and Crandall's management model is widely studied in home science because it highlights decision-making as the core engine of the entire management process.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Home management theories analyze how families use resources to achieve their goals.
Key management theorists have developed distinct definitions that explain the nature, process, and objectives of management.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The definition "Management consists of a series of decision-making processes for using resources to achieve goals" was formulated by Gross and Crandall, two pioneering home management scholars.
In their influential work, they explained that home management is not a static state, but a dynamic, continuous process driven by decision-making.
According to their framework, every management activity—whether planning, organizing, controlling, or evaluating—requires making a series of decisions to allocate and utilize human and material resources to meet family goals.
Let us review the contributions of the other options:
- Mary Parker Follett defined management as "the art of getting things done through people," focusing on human relations.
- Peter Drucker developed the concept of Management by Objectives (MBO) and focused on corporate management and organizational efficiency.
Gross and Crandall's definition remains a cornerstone of home science curricula, as it directly connects decision-making, resource allocation, and family goals.

Step 3: Final Answer:
This management concept was defined by Gross and Crandall, corresponding to option (D).