Question

Which of the following fabrics have plain weave?
A. Shantung
B. Calico
C. Percale
D. Chino
E. Serge
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and C only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. C, D and E only
• D. A, D and E only

Hint:

Plain Weave = 1/1 (Checkerboard pattern).
Twill Weave = Diagonal lines (Denim, Chino, Drill, Serge).
Satin Weave = Smooth, lustrous surface with long floats.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify fabrics created using the Plain Weave (1/1 interlacing), which is the simplest and most common weave.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Calico (B): A basic, heavy-weight plain weave cotton fabric, often unbleached.

• Percale (C): A closely woven, high thread count plain weave fabric used for quality bedsheets.

• Shantung (A): A variation of plain weave (ribbed plain weave) where slubbed yarns are used to create a textured effect.

• Exclusion: Chino (D) and Serge (E) are Twill Weave fabrics. They are characterized by visible diagonal lines on the surface. Chino is a 2/1 or 3/1 twill, and Serge is a balanced twill.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on weaving structures, Shantung, Calico, and Percale are plain weave fabrics.
Thus, the correct answer is A.