Question:

What was the primary aim of the Community Development Programme (CDP)?

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The CDP (launched on Gandhi Jayanti, Oct 2, 1952) was India's first major planned initiative for holistic, integrated, and comprehensive rural development.
  • Industrial development
  • Comprehensive rural development
  • Urban planning
  • Promoting traditional arts
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Community Development Programme (CDP) was launched in India on October 2, 1952, with the assistance of the Ford Foundation, to initiate a systematic transformation of rural life.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

- The CDP was designed as an integrated, multi-disciplinary approach to rural development.
- Its primary objective was the comprehensive development of rural areas, which included improving agriculture, animal husbandry, rural industries, education, health, transport, and community cohesion.
- It sought to promote self-reliance and local leadership among rural populations.
- It was not an industrial development or urban planning initiative, and while it respected local culture, promoting traditional arts was not its primary aim.

Step 4: Final Answer

The primary objective of the Community Development Programme (CDP) was comprehensive rural development.
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