Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Community Development Programme (CDP) was launched in India on October 2, 1952, with the assistance of the Ford Foundation, to initiate a systematic transformation of rural life.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- The CDP was designed as an integrated, multi-disciplinary approach to rural development.
- Its primary objective was the comprehensive development of rural areas, which included improving agriculture, animal husbandry, rural industries, education, health, transport, and community cohesion.
- It sought to promote self-reliance and local leadership among rural populations.
- It was not an industrial development or urban planning initiative, and while it respected local culture, promoting traditional arts was not its primary aim.
Step 4: Final Answer
The primary objective of the Community Development Programme (CDP) was comprehensive rural development.