Question:

What is protocol in the context of computer networks? Which protocol is used to transmit hypertext across the web?

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A protocol is a set of communication rules. The web uses the HyperText Transfer Protocol.
Updated On: Oct 20, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define a protocol:
A protocol is a set of rules that two devices follow to communicate with each other over a network.
The rules fix how data is divided, addressed, sent, received and checked for errors. Without common rules, two computers could not understand each other.

Step 2: Find the protocol for the web:
Web pages are written in HTML, which is hypertext. A browser asks for a page and the web server sends it back.
The protocol that carries this hypertext between the browser and the server is HTTP, which stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.
Its secure form is HTTPS, which encrypts the data on the way.

Final Answer:
A protocol is a set of rules for communication between devices on a network. The protocol used to transmit hypertext across the web is HTTP.
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