Question

Two statements are given. Choose the correct option based on the statements.
Statements :
1. The Head Office of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is located in New Delhi
2. According to the Consumer protection Act, a person who buys goods for resale is also a consumer.

• A. Only (1) is true
• B. Only (2) is true
• C. Both (1) and (2) are true
• D. Both (1) and (2) are false

Hint:

A key exclusion under the Consumer Protection Act is "resale" or "commercial purpose."
Traders buying goods to sell them again cannot file complaints in consumer forums as they are not "consumers" under the Act.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question provides two statements regarding the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) and the legal definition of a "consumer" under consumer protection laws.
We need to assess the truth value of each statement.


Step 2: Key Principle / Approach:
Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the location of the apex commission and the statutory definition of a "consumer" are explicitly defined.


Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) is a quasi-judicial commission in India established under the Consumer Protection Act. Its head office is located in New Delhi.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: Under Section 2(7) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, a "consumer" is defined as any person who buys goods or avails services for consideration.

• The definition explicitly excludes any person who obtains such goods for resale or for any commercial purpose (unless the commercial activity is for the purpose of earning their livelihood by means of self-employment).

• A person who purchases goods with the intent of reselling them is considered a commercial trader and does not qualify as a consumer under the Act.

• Therefore, only Statement 1 is true, making Option (A) the correct choice.



Step 4: Final Answer:
Only (1) is true, corresponding to Option (A).