Question

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is changed into

• A. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Services, 2023
• B. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
• C. Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
• D. Bharatiya Nagarik Subha Sanhita, 2023

Hint:

Remember the three major replacements:
- IPC \(\rightarrow\) BNS (Nyaya / Substantive Law).
- CrPC \(\rightarrow\) BNSS (Nagarik Suraksha / Procedural Law).
- Evidence Act \(\rightarrow\) BSA (Sakshya / Evidence).
This structural categorization is useful for exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on the recent legislative overhauls of India's criminal justice system.
We need to identify the new name of the statute that replaced the old Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973.

Step 2: Key Concept or Approach:
In 2023, the Parliament of India enacted three landmark acts to replace the colonial-era criminal laws: IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act.
We must identify the correct Hindi name assigned to the procedural code.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• The Indian Parliament passed three major bills in December 2023:
1.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 - Replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860.
2.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 - Replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973.
3.

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 - Replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

• These laws came into effect on July 1, 2024.

• The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) governs the procedural aspects of criminal justice, such as arrest, investigation, bail, trial, and sentencing.

• Let us evaluate the options:
- Option (A) uses "Services" - Incorrect.
- Option (B) correctly uses "Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023".
- Option (C) uses "Nyaya Suraksha" - Incorrect.
- Option (D) uses "Subha Sanhita" - Incorrect.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which corresponds to Option (B).