Question

Which one of the following replaced the Indian Evidence Act,1872?

• A. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
• B. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
• C. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
• D. Transfer of Property Act

Hint:

Translate the Hindi term: "Sakshya" = "Evidence".
This simple linguistic translation helps you match the old act with the new legislative name.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on the 2023 reforms in Indian Criminal Law.
We need to identify the newly enacted statute that replaced the historical Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Step 2: Key Concept or Approach:
As part of the criminal law reforms, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 was replaced with a new act incorporating modern technological developments and electronic evidence rules.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, drafted originally by Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, was repealed in 2023.

• It was replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
- The word "Sakshya" is the Hindi word for "Evidence".
- This new Act introduced significant reforms, particularly expanding the definitions of electronic and digital records, and simplifying oral and documentary evidence rules.

• Let us evaluate the options:
-

Option (A): "Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita" - This replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
-

Option (B): "Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam" - This is the correct replacement for the Indian Evidence Act.
-

Option (C): "Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha" - This refers to the code that replaced the CrPC.
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Option (D): "Transfer of Property Act" - This is an unrelated civil law enacted in 1882.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 has been replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, which corresponds to Option (B).