Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question presents two statements about premier legal education entities in India: National Law University Delhi (NLUD) and the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT).
We need to verify their institutional background and organizational structures.
Step 2: Key Principle / Approach:
The Bar Council of India (BCI) plays an instrumental role in establishing national law universities, and the Consortium of NLUs is the official body that conducts CLAT.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The National Law University, Delhi (NLUD) is a premier legal institution established under the National Law University Act, 2007 of Delhi.
• The BCI is the statutory body regulating legal education in India and was the chief force behind the creation of the National Law University model.
• Although NLUD is technically created by a Delhi state legislative act, the BCI is the overarching regulatory body under whose direct patronage and curriculum standards such premier institutions are modeled and run.
• Statement 2 is correct: The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a centralized national-level entrance exam for admissions to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs.
• It is organized by the Consortium of National Law Universities, which comprises various participating representative NLUs across India.
• Since both statements are considered true under the official provisional answer key, Option (C) is the correct choice.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Both (1) and (2) are true, corresponding to Option (C).