Question

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): All the developed countries have opened their markets for products from developing countries.
Reason (R): World Trade Organisation deals with the global rules of trade between nations.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Hint:

Always check absolute words like “All” in Assertions. Developed countries historically maintain protectionist barriers, making Assertion (A) false.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Evaluating Assertion (A):
Assertion (A) states: “All the developed countries have opened their markets for products from developing countries.”
This is False. In international trade, developed nations maintain major trade barriers, such as high tariffs, phytosanitary standards, and quotas on goods (especially agricultural products and textiles) originating from developing nations. High domestic agricultural subsidies in developed regions also act as barriers, limiting market access for developing nations.

Step 2: Evaluating Reason (R):
Reason (R) states: “World Trade Organisation deals with the global rules of trade between nations.”
This is True. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the only global international body that establishes, monitors, and regulates trade agreements and rules between member nations to ensure free, smooth, and predictable trade.

Step 3: Determining the Final Option:
Since Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true, Option (D) is the correct match.