Question

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The economic development of a region depends upon its resource base. Reason (R): Sometimes resource rich regions remain backward.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
• D. (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

Hint:

If Reason is true but does not explain Assertion → Option B.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Economic development is influenced by natural resources, but it is not determined solely by them. Other factors like technology, governance, and infrastructure also play important roles.
Step 1: {\color{red}Evaluate Assertion (A).
A region’s economic development is strongly influenced by its resource base, as resources support industries and livelihoods.
Hence, Assertion (A) is true.
Step 2: {\color{red}Evaluate Reason (R).
There are examples where resource-rich regions remain underdeveloped due to poor management or lack of infrastructure.
Hence, Reason (R) is also true.
Step 3: {\color{red}Check explanation.
The reason does not explain the assertion; instead, it presents an exception or contrasting situation. Conclusion: \[ \boxed{(B)\ \text{Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).}} \]