There are two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Controlling should not be misunderstood as the last function of management.
Reason (R): Controlling is a function that brings the management cycle back to the planning function.
Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): Controlling should not be misunderstood as the last function of management.
Reason (R): Controlling is a function that brings the management cycle back to the planning function.
Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Show Hint
- Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
- Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Relationship between Planning and Controlling.
Step 2: Meaning
Controlling involves comparing actual performance with planned standards and taking corrective actions.
Step 3: Analysis
• Controlling measures the deviations from established plans.
• It critically analyzes the root causes of these deviations to formulate corrective actions.
• This feedback loop inherently informs future planning, ensuring past mistakes are not repeated and future targets are more realistic.
• Therefore, management is a continuous, unbroken cycle; controlling acts as the end of one cycle but immediately triggers the beginning of the next planning phase.
Step 4: Conclusion
Both statements are factually true, and the Reason accurately explains why Controlling is not merely a concluding step.
Final Answer: (D)
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- Statement I : Controlling ensures that activities in an organization are performed as per the plans. Statement II : Controlling function of a manager is a pervasive function. Choose the correct option from the options given below :
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